9th Division (South Africa)
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9 South African Infantry Division was a
formation Formation may refer to: Linguistics * Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes * Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes Mathematics and science * Cave formation or speleothem, a secondar ...
of the
South African Army The South African Army is the principal land warfare force of South Africa, a part of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF), along with the South African Air Force, South African Navy and South African Military Health Service. ...
, active in the early 1990s.


History

9 SA Infantry Division was established in 1992 in Cape Town when the SA Army abandoned the conventional order of battle used for field divisions. 9 SA Infantry Division was a balanced mix of all the arms and services required in modern conventional warfare with the accent on long-range mobility and great fire-power.


71 Brigade Restructured as 9 Division

The rationalisation of the SADF in the early 1990s resulted in its brigades being redesigned into three compact mobile conventional Divisions. 71 Motorised Brigade ceased to exist on 31 December 1991, and was incorporated in its entirety into the new 9 South African Infantry Division on 1 January 1992. Essentially 71 Motorised Brigade would be enlarged and transformed into the new Division, with its headquarters in Cape Town.


Newcomers

The new Division officially acquired Regiment Simonsberg,
Cape Garrison Artillery A cape is a clothing accessory or a sleeveless outer garment which drapes the wearer's back, arms, and chest, and connects at the neck. History Capes were common in medieval Europe, especially when combined with a hood in the chaperon. Th ...
and
7 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment 7 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment is a reserve force regiment of the South African Army Air Defence Artillery Formation. History Origin With the reorganisation of the Citizen Force in 1959/60, the headquarters and three independent anti-aircra ...
under its command on 10, 11 and 12 June. These units were followed on 22 and 23 October by Regiment President Steyn, a tank regiment and Regiment Groot Karoo, a mechanised infantry battalion. 12 Provost Company was due to fall under this command on 1 January 1992, on which date they would be redesignated 9 Provost Company. The Division now had 19 units under its command and was now affiliated to 3 Medical Battalion Group as well. 9 SA Division typically had: *Armoured car regiments. *Motorised infantry battalions transported in 'Buffels'. *Three artillery regiments equipped with G5 or G6 or the 140mm (5.5 inch) howitzers. *Two anti-aircraft regiments armed with a combination of 20mm and 35mm towed artillery. In 9 Division's case,
Cape Garrison Artillery A cape is a clothing accessory or a sleeveless outer garment which drapes the wearer's back, arms, and chest, and connects at the neck. History Capes were common in medieval Europe, especially when combined with a hood in the chaperon. Th ...
(35mm) and
7 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment 7 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment is a reserve force regiment of the South African Army Air Defence Artillery Formation. History Origin With the reorganisation of the Citizen Force in 1959/60, the headquarters and three independent anti-aircra ...
(20mm). *An engineer regiment. *Necessary supporting service units.


Headquarters

In 1992 the Division's headquarters was at the Castle, and in December 1992 it relocated to Noordkamp Monte Vista.


Exercises

9 Division's first formation exercise "Genesis" was held at the Army Battle School from 6 to 17 June 1992 and was attended by the leader element of the Division. Certain 9 SA Division units were also deployed in the counter-insurgency (COIN) role during 1992 and 1993.


Leadership


Insignia

The new Division's Formation emblem was unique. The Cape Yellow Disa is very scarce and is found in only two locations on the upper regions of Table Mountain and Fonteintjiesberg in the Worcester region. The Disa symbolises excellence which complements the Divisions Motto "Excellentia Vincimus" which means "Through Excellence we shall Conquer" The sword also symbolises the competence and alertness of the Division, but is also a sword of peace. The green and gold colours signifies the traditional Springbok colour scheme. The Division held its Colours Parade on 20 November 1993 at the Youngsfield Military Base.


Disbandment

The Division was effectively disbanded on April 1, 1997, when its former units became part of 7th South African Infantry Division as 75 Brigade.


Insignia


References


Additional Information

{{SA Army Units 1992 establishments in South Africa 1997 disestablishments in South Africa Infantry divisions of South Africa Disbanded military units and formations in Cape Town Military units and formations established in 1992 Military units and formations disestablished in 1997